At the last class (Questions and Answers), someone asked what was Vale Tudo. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale_tudo Vale tudo ( IPA: [ˈvali ˈtudu] ; English: anything goes) are full-contact unarmed combat events, with a limited number of rules, that became popular in Brazil during the 20th century. [1] Vale Tudo has been considered a combat sport by some observers. [2] Vale Tudo uses techniques from many martial art styles, making it similar to modern mixed martial arts . "Carlos Gracie issued what is now known as " The Gracie Challenge " in a newspaper, an open invitation to a Vale Tudo style match with a Gracie with a cash prize for the winner. Carlos and his brothers accepted many, many challenges over the next forty years. Boxers, professional wrestlers, Capoeira fighters, and generic tough men were common opponents. As the years wore on Carlos slowly receded form the leadership of the family and Helio stepped forward to bear the Gracie standard....